STA

Static Timing Analysis Tutorials


Introduction to STA
  • q  What is Static Timing Analysis (STA)?
  • q  STA vs DTA
  • q  STA vs SPICE
  • q  Advantages of Static Timing Analysis
  • q  Disadvantages of Static Timing Analysis
  • q  STA Flow
  • q  Inputs to STA Flow
  • q  STA Tools
  • q  Summary

Delays in ASIC Design
  • q  Transition Delay
  • q  Propagation Delay
  • q  Gate Delay –Cell Propagation Delay
  • q  How gate delay is calculated?
  • q  Non Linear Delay Models - NLDM
  • q  NLDM - Two dimensional model
  • q  Net Delay
  • q  Net Parasites
  • q  Capacitance
  • q  Resistance

Interconnect Delay Models
  • q  Lumped Capacitor Model
  • q  Lumped RC Model
  • q  Elmore Delay Model
  • q  Distributed RC model
  • q  Transmission Line Model
  • q  Wire Load Models
  • q  Wire load models for synthesis
  • q  Pre Layout Vs Post Layout Net Delays

Clock Definitions

  • Rising and falling edge of the clock
  • Capture Clock Edge
  • Launch Clock Edge
  • Skew
  • Local skew
  • Global skew
  • Positive Skew
  • Negative Skew
  • Uncertainty
  • Pre-layout and Post-layout Uncertainty
  • Clock latency
  • Pre CTS Latency and Post CTS Latency
  • Source Delay or Source Latency
  • Network Delay (latency) or Insertion Delay
  • Jitter
  • Multiple Clocks
  • Asynchronous Clocks
  • Gated clocks
  • Generated clocks
  • Virtual Clocks

The Story of Setup and Hold Time
  • q  Setup Time
  • q  Hold Time
  • q  Metastability
  • q  Timing Path
  • q  Different Timing Paths
  • o   Input to Reg
o   Reg to Reg
o   Reg to Output

  • q  Clock path
  • q  Data path
  • q  Launch path
  • q  Capture path
  • q  Data Arrival Time Data Required Time
  • q  Slack
  • q  Report_timing
  • q  Setup Slack
  • q  Hold Slack

Timing Analysis in Different paths
q  Setup Analysis of Reg to Reg
q  Maximum frequency calculation examples
q  Setup Analysis of Input to Reg
q  Setup Analysis of Reg to Output
q  Hold Analysis of Reg to Reg
q  Hold Analysis of Input to Reg
q  Hold Analysis of Reg to Output

Analyzing Reports: report_timing
  • q  Start and End Point
  • q  Data Arrival
  • q  Data Required
  • q  Slack
  • q  Hold Slack
Timing Exceptions
q  Multicycle path
q  False path
q  Feedthrough Path

Part 2. Advanced STA Checks
q  Clock gating check
q  Feedback loops
q  Case analysis
q  Minimum pulse width check
q  Recovery Check
q  Removal Check
q  Analysis Modes
q   Data to Data Checks
q  Multiple Clocks per Register
q  Derived Clocks
q  Netlist Editing
q  Report_clock_timing
q  Clock Reconvergence Pessimism (CRPR)
q   Worst-Arrival Slew Propagation
q   Debugging Delay Calculation

Back Annotation

  • q  Standard Delay Format- SDF
  • q  DSPF: Detailed Standard Parasitic File
  • q  Reduced Standard Parasitic File (RSPF)
  • q  Standard Parasitic Exchange Format (SPEF)
  • q  STA with Backannotation
  • q  Extraction

SI Analysis
q  What is SI
q  What is Crosstalk?
q  How Crosstalk happens?
q  Impact of Crosstalk
q  Crosstalk Noise
q  Impact of crosstalk noise on setup and hold
q  Crosstalk Delay
q  Impact of crosstalk delay on setup and hold
q  Crosstalk Solutions
q  IR Drop
q  Electron Migration

Timing Models
q  Quick Timing Model (QTM)
q   Extracted Timing Model (ETM)
q   Interface Logic Model (ILM)
 Stamp Model


References 


[2] David Blaauw, Kaviraj Chopra, Ashish Srivastava and Lou Scheffer, “Statistical Timing Analysis: From basic principles to state-of-the-art.” Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (T-CAD), invited review article, to appear.
[3] Andrew B. Kahng, Bao Liu and Xu Xu, “Statistical Timing Analysis in the Presence of Signal-Integrity Effects,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol. 22, no.10, Oct. 2007.
[5] Jinjun Xiong, Vladimir Zolotov, Natesan Venkateswaran and Chandu Visweswariah, “Criticality Computation in Parameterized Statistical Timing,” DAC 2006: 63-68.
[8] A. Nardi, E. Tuncer, S. Naidu, A. Antonau, S. Gradinaru, T.Lin and J. Song, “Use of Statistical timing Analysis on Real Designs” Proceedings of the IEEE Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition, pp. 1-6, April 2007.
[9] Agarwal, A. Blaauw, D. Zolotov, V. Sundareswaran, S. Min Zhao Gala, K. and Panda, R., “Statistically Delay computation considering spatial correlations,” Proceedings of the ASP-DAC 2003, pp.271-276, Jan 2003.
[10] Aseem Agarwal, David Blaauw and Vladimir Zolotov, “Statistical Timing Analysis for Intra-Die process Variations with spatial correlations” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design, pp. 900-907, Nov 2003.
[11] Aseem Agarwal, David Blaauw and Vladimir Zolotov, “Statistical Clock Skew Analysis Considering Intra-Die Process Variations,” IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1231-1242, Aug, 2004.
[12] Ayhan Mutlu, Kelvin J. Le, Mustafa Celik, Dar-sun Tsien, Garry Shyu, and Long-Ching Yeh, “An Exploratory Study on Statistical Timing Analysis and Parametric Yield Optimization,” Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, pp. 677-684, 2007.
[13] Robert B.Hitchcock, Sr, Gordon L. Smith, David D. Cheng, “Timing Analysis of Computer Hardware,” IBM Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, Jan 1981.
(14) "Investigation of typical 0.13 μm CMOS technology timing effects in a complex digital system on-chip", www.diva-portal.org/diva/getDocument?urn_nbn_se_liu_diva-2118-1__fulltext.pdf


[BHA] J. Bhasker • Rakesh Chadha, “Static Timing Analysis for Nanometer Designs A Practical Approach”, Springer, 2009


 





2 comments:

  1. VSD is an IIT Bombay Alumnus initiative which plays a role of bridging up the gap between the Concepts learned in Graduate School to the Knowledge applied in Industrial World. Building a Chip is like building a City. And the most important part of any Structure is the base i.e. Basic and Fundamentals of the CHIP Design.
    Our idea is to build an Eco-System for Knowledge Sharing. We have tried to squeeze in the concepts related to Chip design, Physics of Semiconductor and Industrial flow into very simple Infographics Macro video.
    Below link has the introductory lectures.
    https://www.udemy.com/vlsi-academy

    ReplyDelete
  2. hi every body,
    i need to develop a high risk path delay fault simulator (analysis tool). If any one have an idea, can you provide me how to design a certain logic simulator?
    with regards

    ReplyDelete

Your Comments... (comments are moderated)